Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Gala Event at Four Points by Sheraton, Darling Harbour Essay

The Gala Event at Four Points by Sheraton, Darling Harbor - Essay Example The goal is to help the resolve of the representatives and the partners to accomplish much higher development. In light of this, the even logo we recommend is the image of â€Å"ladder† which will be kept up at all areas, transport, inns rooms, assembly hall, eating corridor or any place the gathering would be moving. The partners that would show up from outstation need uncommon thought. To guarantee most extreme interest, there must be something energizing for the visitors to anticipate. The greeting itself would need to mix their creative mind and cause them to anticipate something other than what's expected from the standard suppers and meetings. To produce a positive enthusiastic reaction, a mysterious greeting would be conveyed. The image of the stepping stool would serve to show statures in the real life as well as would demonstrate that the occasion would ship them to more prominent statures. To guarantee they have a lovely involvement with the lodging, all courses of action would be in arrangement with singular needs. The greeting would convey a structure with basic inquiries looking for their decisions in specific necessities which would be given in their rooms. The rooms also would have the image of the stepping stool and the dã ©cor would exude a WOW from them. We can guarantee they wo uld convey the recollections of the occasion at their inner mind level and would recall it for quite a while. Significance of site determination and setting examination is a significant piece of any occasion arranging process. Significance has not been offered uniquely to the feel or physical intrigue of the setting however the offices joined with unwinding have been thought of. The scene is wealthy in character and meets the particular business or individual needs. The area of the occasion has been picked as the customers need the supper and convenience to be at a similar area. Australia’s biggest inn, Four Points by Sheraton is undeniably found and has 650 rooms and 45 suites. Thirty suites and seventy rooms will be given.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Around making life seem like a déjà vu Essay

It is very wonderful how the ways of the world spin around causing life to appear to be a this feels familiar. This makes it hard to adhere to a meaningful boundary speculating on the off chance that we are as yet dreaming or effectively wakeful. Everyone's eyes are by and by attracted to an hour glass being turned over again and again. Be that as it may, this time around, the outcomes are obliterating and the outcomes, disastrous. What's more, as buzzword as it might sound, we hear the inquiry again, did history rehash itself? Honestly, we are continually barraged with all these supposed avocations for pursuing the ever dubious war in Iraq. As talkative and enticing as the maestros of the war in Iraq may sound, the song of their orchestra is seen as needing. The opinion that bolsters the war in Iraq is essentially established on supposed data that Iraq has and are creating weapons of mass decimation. Moreover, U. S. authorities have guaranteed that Saddam Hussein is supporting the al-Queda and other fear monger gatherings (Hayes, 1). With these essential reasons put forward, one explanation after another began to jump out like undesirable mushrooms in a nursery. The Americans at that point asserted of human rights manhandles made by the Iraqi government. Besides, the Americans have this figment that they have the municipal and good obligation to elevate vote based system to this piece of the world. Furthermore, in conclusion yet unquestionably not the least, there is likewise the most gainful explanation of all, the Iraqi oil saves which as indicated by the U. S. is by and large inappropriately took care of by the Iraqi government by destabilizing impact to the progression of oil to worldwide markets from the Middle East creation this an unsuitable hazard. In view of all these, America at that point propelled their purported pre-emptive strike taking advantage of frantically for each lucky break and partner they might get. From a specific perspective, it tends to be said that they got successful. They are successful for â€Å"waging† or â€Å"starting† a war yet not triumphant in the war itself. This in light of the fact that in spite of the incomprehensibility of the land they have vanquished and regardless of the many thousands adversaries they put down, toward the day's end, in war, no one is a victor. There is just misery, annihilation and demise. Individuals consider the intrusion a â€Å"fatal mistake† (Gunaratna, 98). The most irritating and aggravating truth the individuals of the world including the Americans acknowledged is that there are no weapons of mass pulverization. There is no evidence that Saddam Hussein helped out the al-Queda or any psychological militant gatherings and the dread of Saddam’s control is only theory (Shuster, 1). There is no confirmation of the human rights mishandles which the U. S. authorities denounced at the Iraqi government. What's more, the deception of declaring majority rule government to Iraq is in truth still a figment. In any case, there is the issue on the oil saves blunder. In any case, truly the â€Å"mismanagement† that is asserted here just alludes to the refusal to help out U. S. as to the exchange on the oil saves. Accordingly, this whole war doesn't appear to pivot upon lethal non-existent natural weapons, nor an issue the war on fear based oppression, nor that which concerns human rights or popular government. Everything boiled down to a barrel of oil. In any case, for the individuals who find such a fact unfathomable or tremendous, simply tally the what number of lives died paying little heed to their nationality. What number of youngsters were stranded, relatives grieving and homes obliterated. Is a person’s life worth for battling this negligible war? A great many people on the planet know the torment of losing someone. Well envision the repulsions of losing someone you care about for something not even significantly significant throughout the entire existence of mankind. It is difficult to try and think about that the a great many dollars spent to murder incalculable lives in this war could have spent innumerable lives from appetite, ailments and destitution. Here again is war like those before it. Nonetheless, this time around, the outcomes are pulverizing and the outcomes, calamitous. Furthermore, as adage as it might sound, we hear the inquiry again, did history rehash itself?Well, we understand that history doesn't rehash itself, but instead we rehash history. WORKS CITED Gunaratna, Rohan. â€Å"The Post-Madrid Face of Al Qaeda†, Washington Quarterly 27:3 (Summer 2004) p. 98. Hayes, Stephen F. what's more, Joscelyn, Thomas The Mother of All Connections An extraordinary report on the new proof of coordinated effort between Saddam Hussein’s Iraq and al Qaeda Volume 010, Issue 41 July 18, 2005 Shuster, D. â€Å"Road to war; How the Bush organization sold the Iraq War to American people†. MSNBC, Nov. 8, 2005 Retrieved on November 30, 2006 from, http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/9962149/

Primarks Entry into the Brazilian Apparel Market

Primarks Entry into the Brazilian Apparel Market Official Summary Since the foundation of Primark in 1969, the organization has developed from a neighborhood outfit to a worldwide substance. In the course of recent decades, the organization has extended its activities from Ireland to more than ten countries across Europe.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Primark’s Entry into the Brazilian Apparel Market explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More subsequently, Primark has risen as one of the most legitimate retailers in the European attire industry. Putting resources into seaward markets is proposed as one of the approaches to assist the development and accomplishment of the substance. Italy and Brazil were the two recommended markets where the organization needed to contribute. Following an exhaustive market examination, Brazil was chosen as the ideal new market for Primark. The motivation behind why Brazil was considered as the nation of decision is that it is encountering a fast developmen t in its clothing industry. The expense of building up nearness in the nation is impressively low. Permitting is the favored market section procedure. The methodology is less hazardous and requires minimal capital and commitment contrasted with different methodologies. Brief Synopsis of the Issue Primark ought to go into the Brazilian market to stay serious and to build its incomes. Proposals Primark is one of the best retailers in the European attire industry. Subsequently, it can prevail in the Brazilian market Licensing is the favored market passage technique since it includes insignificant dangers and association. Brazil is the market of decision since it has a quickly developing clothing industry. Following the permitting procedure, it is critical to screen the exercises of the licensee to protect the company’s interests. Foundation Primark is a British dress retailer situated in Ireland (Jones, Temperley Lima 2009). Since its beginning in 1969, the organization has kept on extending its market by opening stores across Ireland and different pieces of the world, for example, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Portugal, Austria, Hungary, Spain, and Belgium (Jones et al. 2009). The association settled on the choice to grow after the acknowledgment that organizations need to move from nearby to worldwide by going into new markets. Section into new outskirts is regularly alluded to as globalization. Nonetheless, the procedure is portrayed by various challenges.Advertising Looking for coursework on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competition is one of the significant issues obstructing extension to new markets by a business. Therefore, a firm wishing to extend its activities to an outside nation must complete a market study to decide the open doors accessible. The exploration likewise features the components that advance business and the passage methodo logy to be utilized. Primark’s passage into the Brazilian market will be a significant endeavor for the organization. While there are incredible open doors in the nation, the clothing business is additionally connected with firm rivalry (Pinto Souza 2013). The nation has an enormous populace of more than 190 million individuals that gives a wide market to the products. In the course of recent years, the country’s clothing industry has ceaselessly developed and is right now esteemed at $50 billion. Examination of Market Opportunities in Brazil The Porter’s Five Forces driving rivalry system is utilized to break down the nation. A portion of the powers include purchaser and provider power. Others are danger of new participants, danger of substitute items, and level of contention (Porter 1990). Brazil powers over 11.5 percent of the all out retail industry esteem in America. The clothing business is outstanding amongst other performing areas in this market. The ast ounding exhibition owes to the way that the business is encountering a high development rate. Therefore, rivalry is low. The circumstance diminishes competition among key market players. Diminished contention urges different organizations to put resources into the market since the business is seen as having more space to suit extra players. The country’s enormous populace additionally energizes the section of new players into Brazil’s clothing industry (MarketLine 2013). Today, the Brazilian design industry is constrained by various neighborhood and worldwide organizations (Utton 2006). Thusly, it is portrayed by an enormous number of design retail locations. Nonetheless, note that Brazilians don't have a ton of dispensable income.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Primark’s Entry into the Brazilian Apparel Market explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, another contestant may pick to focus on the low end advertise. Th e nearness of numerous retailers in the market means that dangers to contestants is fundamentally low contrasted with different nations. Diminished item separation is likewise vital in advancing the passage of new firms into the Brazilian market. Low item separation urges organizations to put resources into the business (Utton 2006). The absence of substitutes for clothing items makes it simple for a business to contend well with different firms in the part. New players face scarcely any obstacles when putting resources into the Brazilian clothing industry. For example, the capital prerequisite to build up a business in this division is low contrasted with different ventures, for example, development. There likewise exists countless wholesalers and makers of design items. Brazil’s Attractiveness As expressed before, the Brazilian clothing industry has been encountering a sharp development in the course of recent years. Right now, the development rate is assessed to be at 6.5 percent every year (Nakanishi 2007). The advancement uncovers that the present market players are solid and receive rewards from their investment in the area. Subsequently, any new business wishing to put resources into the Brazilian clothing industry must be set up to confront firm rivalry and contention from existing organizations. It is likewise critical to see that the business is as of now encountering an ascent in online offer of items. Such organizations have diminished the market for retail locations, for example, Primark. All things considered, new contestants are probably going to put resources into a market that is contracting. An expansion in the interest for specially crafted products is decreasing the open doors for retailers in Brazil. A large portion of these administrators stock instant items. Organizations wandering into the Brazilian style industry are probably going to appreciate a few advantages. Exchanging costs in the area are commonly low. The factor diminish es the expense brought about by new firms planning to put resources into the market. Item separation is additionally commonly low. The circumstance permits new participants to contend well with the current firms.Advertising Searching for coursework on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In that capacity, organizations wandering into the nation remain to profit by the open doors accessible. The low separation in items owes to the way that most retailers in the attire business get merchandise from worldwide producers and wholesalers (MarketLine 2012). New organizations are likewise required to watch not many lawful necessities. The most noteworthy expense to be acquired by new contestants into the Brazilian clothing industry includes the securing of stock. The vast majority of the retail locations working in the nation rely upon wholesalers for the gracefully of items. A few retailers select to get their product direct from the makers. Because of the divided idea of the flexibly chain in the business, providers have diminished control over the market (Babu 2012). Market advancement in the nation additionally pads the retail locations against misuse by the providers. As of now demonstrated in this paper, obstructions to passage are constrained. The decrease in boundari es brings down the expense of working together in Brazil. The capital necessities for another retail location in the clothing business are likewise extensively low (Belussi Sammarra 2010). Organization Situation Analysis The SWOT investigation system is utilized for the motivations behind looking into Primark’s circumstance with respect to its goals to go into the Brazilian market. The investigation investigates the qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers related with Primark (Porter 2004). It is imperative to look at the organization so as to decide the variables that may influence its foundation in the new market. The examination will feature the upgrades that should be made to improve Primark’s intensity. The outer elements that may hinder the accomplishment of the organization are additionally distinguished (Bravo 2008). Primark’s qualities are probably going to advance its accomplishment in the Brazilian market. The organization has a solid brand nam e and a decent notoriety. Therefore, the organization stands a chance to prevail in the new market disregarding rivalry from various both nearby and global foundations (Porter 2004). The organization is additionally entrenched, particularly in the European market. It is normal that the business will record comparative achievement in Brazil dependent on the way that the nation is encountering sharp development in the clothing business, which is urging to new participants. What's more, the organization has a solid flexibly chain the board framework that is mechanically exceptional. Much the same as some other business, Primark has various shortcomings (Porter 2004). Regardless, the firm has been accounted for to gain low benefits in a portion of the areas where it has recently propelled its activities on the planet. Such territories incorporate France. Exercises, for example, online offer of items, have in the past eaten into the market recently constrained by retail locations in Braz il. The gainfulness of retailers in the countryâ?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sor Juana Ines de La Cruz

Sor Juana Inã ©s de la Cruz was an outstanding seventeenth-century religious woman who set points of reference for woman's rights well before the term or idea existed. Her â€Å"Respuesta† is a free thinker work laying out the legitimate feeling of women’s instruction over 200 years before Woolf’s â€Å"A Room of One’s Own.† Her verse, in the interim, states in striking language the intensity of the ladylike in both love and religion. Juana Inã ©s Ramirez was conceived with only one parent present to Isabel Ramirez and Manuel de Asbaje in a little town in Mexico, New Spain. Manuel before long surrendered the family, so mother and kid invested a lot of energy with Juana’s granddad, Pedro Ramirez. It was in Pedro’s book-filled house that Juana figured out how to peruse. (Young ladies of her time were once in a while, if at any time, officially instructed.) The entryway to learning at that point burst open †the youthful wonder would set out upon an actual existence formed and shaken by scholarly request. She immediately picked up eminence in the public eye and turned into a woman in-holding up in the court of the Spanish emissary. However she before long left the court for the religious shelter; for all intents and purposes, this was the most ideal path for a misguidedly conceived lady to make sure about the time and assets for grant. Be that as it may, Sor Juana didn't close herself away in a parsimonious cell. She began as a beginner in the Carmelite request, however the request's preference for little rest and self-flogging repulsed her following a couple of months. In the end she found an organization that was more her speed as a woman of letters and a previous squire: the request for San Jerã ³nimo gave her a whole set-up of her own, total with room, washroom, kitchen, library, and worker. Her library †which held Mexico’s biggest book assortment †formed into a gathering place for the scholarly tip top. The individuals who frequented the salon included future emissary Marquis de La Laguna and the Countess de Pareda, referred to her lingerie as Maria Luisa.

How to Design Your Own PowerPoint Presentation

How to Design Your Own PowerPoint PresentationMy PowerPoint presentation does not look so professional if you compare it to others. If you have never done this before, the best way to make sure that your presentation stands out is to learn how to make your own PowerPoint presentations.There are several excellent video training courses available online, which explain how to create PowerPoint presentations. You can simply follow along, while watching these videos, and gain invaluable knowledge on how to design and create excellent presentations. These video courses are not expensive, and there are no excuses for not being able to learn the steps to learning how to create an effective PowerPoint presentation.To create an effective presentation, you must learn the easy steps to create PowerPoint presentations. These easy steps do not require a lot of training or experience. The truth is that even if you are not a professional graphic designer, you can easily learn these easy steps.Some o f the easy steps to create a PowerPoint presentation include creating the outline, then adding images and text. It is also important to learn to use the basic tools to create a presentation. Learning to use different programs like Microsoft Office or PowerPoint is necessary if you want to be successful at creating professional looking presentations.Do you know that many people can understand your information? It's true, you can communicate complex ideas with ease, and if you put the right pictures and images in the presentation, the listener will find it easy to comprehend what you are trying to convey. An excellent presentation should present only the essential information that is important to the listener, but it must still be brief enough to allow the listener to grasp it easily.One of the basic things that you need to learn is how to create a title. It is one of the most crucial parts of a presentation, and it must stand out as being helpful to the audience. Creating a title is not difficult, but it is not an easy task to learn.Know the tools you will use. If you do not know how to use PowerPoint, you will waste a lot of time, and the end result may not be as good as it could have been. So, make sure that you have a good understanding of how to use the program that you choose to use.To create your own presenter, simply follow the step-by-step instructions to learn how to create and design your presentation. There are many ways to learn how to create a great presentation, but it takes the right guidance and the right tools to accomplish the goal. You cannot learn how to create a presentation without the right tools.

Friday, June 26, 2020

A+ Tutors Bring Experience and Dedication

What does it take to make an A+ tutor? A+ tutors come from many different backgrounds. Their skills are varied: they calculate surface area; they structure sentences and paragraphs; they proctor tests. Some tutors provide executive functioning support and help alleviate test anxiety. Others have the periodic table memorized. Yet all our tutors have one thing in common: a passion to help students succeed. One of the questions parents often ask us is: How experienced are your tutors? Many people on our staff have been tutoring for 10 years or more. In fact, there are quite a few tutors who have been tutoring at A+ for that length of time—or longer! For tutors at A+, experience also means having credentials in areas other than academia. Members of our staff have degrees in subjects from composition to science to counseling. Our numbers include linguists, world travelers, and Peace Corps volunteers. One of our most enthusiastic Executive Functioning coaches has a technical and engineering background. He has supervised projects in multiple industries. He also specializes in guiding and acclimatizing families who are unfamiliar with the American education system. We have chemistry tutors who have worked in professional laboratories and collaborated with scientists from around the globe on special scientific endeavors. We have verbal tutors who are published writers—some with several books to their credit. Experience is important, of course, but another thing families are often interested in is: What motivates your staff? Why do they continue to encourage, teach, and support? Our tutors sincerely love what they do. Each has his or her own reasons. One tutor simply says, â€Å"It’s rewarding.† Another says she relishes helping students reach â€Å"that ‘aha’ moment—when they realize that they can totally accomplish whatever challenges they are faced with.† A third says she values â€Å"see[ing] a student gain confidence expressing her thoughts, feelings, and ideas.† â€Å"I’ve taught public school for 16 years and raised two daughters,† says one of our 10-year employees. â€Å"I’ve been a part of the learning environment from both sides, so I can empathize with both parents and students. I am aware of what students’ needs are from a school perspective, as well as a personal standpoint.† At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. We have an excellent team ready to help you with standardized testing, executive functioning, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Healthcare Inequalities Understanding The Disparities...

Healthcare Inequalities: Understanding the Disparities Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Patients Face Kelsey Patience Creighton University Abstract: Sexual and social stigmas largely affect the health of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) population. While many reports from the Institute of Medicine, Healthy People 2020 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recognize a need to improve the quality of health care, barriers still remain. LGBT patients face legal discrimination, especially with insurance, a lack of social programs, and limited access to providers competent in LGBT health care. Although the Affordable Care Act increased access to care for LGBT patients, unless these patients feel understood by providers and develop trust in the system, they are not likely to utilize care. Healthcare providers need to recognize how these vulnerabilities, as well as persistent racism and stigma linked to sexual orientation and gender identity, make the healthcare needs of LGBT patients more challenging than the general population. Healthcare providers also need to promote cultural competence within this popul ation and broaden their clinical lens to include health promotion, in addition to addressing concerns mentioned above within the population. Additionally, medical and nursing schools need to ensure that future providers are adequately educated by including information about this population in the curriculum. Keywords:Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSatisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human

Monday, May 18, 2020

Obesity Is A Medical Condition - 1708 Words

Part 1 Obesity is a medical condition where there is the accumulation of excess fat in the body such that the individual’s health is affected negatively resulting in an increase in health problems and a reduced life expectancy. The measurement of obesity is with the use of the BMI where the individual’s weight is divided by their height square, and this should not be above 30kg/m2. In the United States, obesity remains the one of the leading cause of death as it is associated with heart disease (Cdc.gov, 2015). There are more that 35% rates of obesity in the USA according to the data released in 2015 with West Virginia, Arkansas, and Mississippi being the most prevalent cities. There are rates above 30% in twenty-two states, rates above†¦show more content†¦Lack of energy balance is one of the major causes of obesity where the energy taken in through consumption of food and drinks is more as compared to the energy used through physical activities (Bleich, Cutler, Murr ay Adams, 2013). The foods and drinks are associated with increased energy are calories, processed foods high in sugar and fat, consumption of too much alcohol and sugary drinks, and comfort eating. Obesity is also associated with lack of physical inactivity as the extra calories stored in the body is not broken. Genetics and family history is the physiological factor where some of the genes in a family affect the way fat is stored and where the extra fat is stored. Obesity is also associated with health conditions like hormone problems including polycystic ovarian syndrome, Cushing’s syndrome, and hypothyroidism. There are medicines like antidepressants, corticosteroids, and anti-seizures that lead to increased weight. Social factors like poverty lead to people purchasing high-calories processed foods as they cost less. Lack of recreation areas reduce the chances of exercise (Bleich, Cutler, Murray Adams, 2013). Among the adult population, there are consequences of obesity ranging from physical, social, and psychological effects. Physical consequences of obesity ranges are high BP, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, joint problems including arthritis, problems with the

Friday, May 15, 2020

Ethic in Counseling - 4546 Words

Abstract It is the purpose of this paper to address the topic of ethics in group counseling. This author will define what group ethics is according to the psychological organizations such as the American Counseling Association (ACA), and the Association of Specialist in Group Work (ASGW). This author will also address what the American Association of Christian Counselor (AACC) has to say about the ethical standards for Christian Counseling. To effectively practice ethically group therapy a counselor needs to internalize the morals, values, and behavioral makeup of each individual within the group. This paper will also look at the comparison between group and individual psychotherapy and why a counselor will choose between the two. The†¦show more content†¦Finally, and perhaps most important, the ACA ethical code serves to protect this covenantal relationship as it continues to evolve† (p.121). By looking at counseling relationships as a covenant between the counselor and cli ent the counselor will then respect the welfare and the dignity of their client. Ethics in Group Therapy Corey Corey (2006) state that counselors need to have a â€Å"thorough grounding in ethical issues is as essential as a solid base of psychological knowledge and skills† (p. 64). They found that groups have been responsible in bring about change in the members and that the profession of mental acknowledged its effectiveness late in the counseling profession. According to Markus and King (2003) they found that group therapy has been seem effective treatment modality for some psychological and psychiatric disorders and issues. Professional organizations have seen the importance in developing ethical standards for counselor who will provide group psychotherapy due to the group may experience different ethical issues than individual therapy. Fallon (2006) found that there are two areas that need to be addressed, the group’s rights and what the responsibilities for the group leader. Kocet (2006) states that for a counselor to be effective they need to have a solidShow Mor eRelatedEthics : The Ethics Of Counseling1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ethics of counseling in groups, one must first understand the term â€Å"ethics†. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term ethics can be defined as, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† By establishing a code of ethics, professionals are aware of what can be expected from them, as far as morals and values are concerned, in order to avoid behavior that can be determined unethical. Counseling is most certainly a profession in which a code of ethics are establishedRead MoreEthics in Counseling1333 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In Counseling Ivan C. Brooks Jr. Capella University Suicidal thoughts typical stem from some trauma that one might be subjected to sometime in their lives. Suicide is not the answer but sometimes its what people seek for to obtain closure. I will discuss a situation where a sexual relations what used to rationalize an inappropriate and ethically wrong situation by a counselor. This is taken direct from the text: Dorothy, age 23, seeks counseling from Gerald, an LPC in privateRead MoreEthics, Counseling, And Counseling Practice891 Words   |  4 PagesAt some point in counseling, counselors will be faced with the decision to proceed in an ethical manner when situations arise. In spite of personal opinions, the use of ethical practice provides guidance, balance, and integrity in the counseling field. The use of the Gallagher survey reported deficiencies in counseling practice centers â€Å"between 1986 and 2008 where a total of 86 counseling centers had been the target of at least one lawsuit or another legal challenge due to unethical practices†Read MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagespracticing. And even with all this; â€Å"It is more helpful and effective to work within the framework of an established theory†¦practicing counseling without an explicit theoretical rational is somewhat like flying a plane without a map and without instruments. Theoretical orientation should not be a rigid structure that prescribes the specific steps of what to do in counseling, rather, theory should be a set of guidelines that counselors can use to make sense of what they are doing† (Collins1991, 90). ItRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself withRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues asRead MoreEthics in Multicultural Counseling3154 Words   |  13 PagesEthical Issues in Multicultural Counseling Abstract In the past, counselors have lacked the knowledge and skills to interpret ethical guidelines in multicultural counseling. The ethical guidelines dictate how a counselor should have the necessary tools when conducting a counseling session. There is a shortfall of training and education when dealing with race, ethnicity, and cultural backgrounds in today’s society. Ethics is a hot topic for counselors, partially because there are so many differentRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. According to Jacobs, Masson, Harvill and Schimmel (2012), all members in a counseling group wish and desireRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Counseling1788 Words   |  8 Pages In â€Å"How Good People Make Tough Choices: Resolving the Dilemmas of Ethical Living,† author Rushworth M. Kidder defined ethics as: The capacity to recognize the nature of moral challenges and respond with a will tuned conscience. Counselors are continually faced with the realization that ethical decision-making is an evolutionary process that requires continual open mindedness and an ability to be self-critical. They must possess the abi lity to recognize their own issues including, counter-transferenceRead MoreChristian Counseling Ethics1839 Words   |  8 PagesSummarize the five ethical guidelines for integrating spirituality into counseling. Discuss the ethical concerns that each guideline is attempting to address. According to Craig Cashwell and J. Young (2011) one of the five ethical guidelines are (1) Religion and spirituality are widely practiced in the United States - â€Å"researchers have found that 96% of people leaving in the United States believe in a higher power, more than 90% pray, 69% are members of a religious community† (p. 13). Furthermore

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hamlets View on Death in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay

Hamlets View on Death in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Hamlet is scared because he does not know what happens after you die. He is not afraid to die, but he will not kill himself because he is afraid that he will go to hell. In act 3 scene 3, Hamlet shows his belief in the bible by not killing his father while he is in prayer. He says, HAMLET â€Å"A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven†. According to the bible, if you repent of your sins you will be forgiven and go to heaven when you die, Hamlet believes this and that is why he does not kill Claudius in this scene. Another reason he does not kill his Claudius based on the reason above, he will not give Claudius the glory of†¦show more content†¦He also learns that the reason his father is in this place is because he was murdered before he could repent of his sins. Hamlet feels that he has some duty as the ghost’s son to revenge him in hopes that it will fulfill his father’s journey to heaven or hell, because the current state that he is in seems worse than either of those. Hamlet may also think that Denmark is a place between heaven and hell as his father is in another place between heaven and hell. A quote from act 2 scene 2 shows this, â€Å"HAMLET Denmarks a prison. ROSENCRANTZ Then is the world one. HAMLET A goodly one; in which there are many confines, wards and dungeons, Denmark being one o the worst.† Here, Hamlet refers to Denmark as a prison, where he cannot escape. It seems as though he wants to get away from the new king and get out of being prince. Or he sees the world as a prison keeping him from reaching heaven, like some kind of other hell that is not purely hell nor heaven. But he ensures that the whole world isn’t a hellish prison, but you can infer from him saying Denmark is the worst prison, that it is the most hell-like place on earth in his mind. The gravedigger scene in act 5 scene 1 shows the most about how Hamlet feels about death. Hamlet refers to the skulls he finds belonging to other people and their past lives. HAMLET â€Å"That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once: how the knave jowls it to theShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). 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Within Act 3, Scene 4 of Hamlet, Shakespeare provides little direction by which the scene should be interpreted, but the play, taken in its entirety, proposes a certain way in which Hamlet and Gertrude express their emotions. This has led to distinctive cinematic interpretations of this scene, all in which portray the storyline in a unique way. Kenneth Branagh’s version of the closet scene provides a more realistic portrayal of the conflict between Hamlet and Gertrude than the Gregory DovanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as William Shakespeare have 4dictated their works in a way that allows for them to integrate common occurrences of new psychological findings into a text, giving them an opportunity to sculpt characters that differentiate themselves from one another. 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Lab Report On The Concentration Of Haemoglobin - 2734 Words

Practical Session 2 Experiment carried out on 09/02/2015 Sarah Craig- B00631238 Report submission date 27/02/2015 Investigating haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in blood samples using the haemoglobincyanide method and in foetal haemoglobin samples Introduction The aim of this experiment was to determine the concentration of haemoglobin in an unknown blood sample using the haemoglobincyanide method and to adapt this method to determine percentage haemoglobin F (foetal haemoglobin) in an unknown sample, and to understand the relevance of these tests in the calculation of Hb concentration. Haemoglobin is a protein molecule found in red blood cells (RBC). Its role in the body is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body s tissues and then returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. The transportation of oxygen is only possible when haemoglobin (Hb) within the RBC binds to oxygen. (Martini Nath, 2006) Haemoglobin has complex quaternary structures. The normal adult haemoglobin (Hb) molecule contains two alpha-globulin chains and two beta-globulin chains. In foetuses and infants, the haemoglobin molecule is made up of two alpha chains and two gamma chains, but as the infant grows, the gamma chains are gradually replaced by beta chains, forming the normal adult haemoglobin structure. Foetal haemoglobin can bind oxygen more readily. This means the developing foetus can ‘steal’ oxygen from the mother through the bloodstream at the placenta.Show MoreRelated Disease Resistance and the Immune Modulatory Effects on Nile Tilapia 1067 Words   |  4 Pagespotentially probiotic bacteria, but probably the most well documented are LAB [41]. Among LAB, lactobacilli strains have been the focus of much interest. Since, the immune system modulation strongly dependent on the metabolites they produce, such as proteolysis, could release peptides that may (or may not) interact with immune cells to induce distinct immunomodulatory response [42]. Though only few strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), especially Lactobacillus, have been isolated from marine environmentsRead MoreA Brief Note On Coagulation Screening And Corrections Practical3140 Words   |  13 PagesHaematology and Transfusion Science Practical Proforma Semester 1 2014 Student Number: 13006788 Haematology Practical 1 Haemostasis: Coagulation Screening Corrections Practical Using the data generated in the practical session you will write a report below consisting of an: Introduction - (10 marks) Introduce the utility of coagulation, the theory behind the tests and the clinical relevance of the tests. Results- (10 marks) Present your data appropriately with normal ranges stated for allRead MoreThe Effect Of Caffeine On The Heart Rate Of Daphnia2723 Words   |  11 Pages Abstract In this experiment we find how caffeine can affect the heart rate of a culture Daphnia. Heart rate of a living organism’s can vary depending on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, medication use and even temperature. This report will examine if the caffeine is good or bad for the living organism’s health and body. And discuss about where the caffeine is produced and used in daily life of human beings and on the environment. Daphnia is a water flea used in this experimentRead MoreHospital Management System4215 Words   |  17 PagesHospital Management System Project Report On â€Å"Hospital Management System† Submitted By: 1. Mansi Chitkara. 2. Namita Khandelwal. 3. Avinash Chaporkar. Guided By: Mrs. Kapila Pareek Assistant Professor IIIM, Jaipur. Team Number: - 09 International School of Informatics Management Formerly India International Institute of Management 1 Hospital Management System CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Hospital Management System embodies the original work done by Mansi ChitkaraRead MoreEssay Iron Deficiency Anemia3208 Words   |  13 Pagesmedstudents.com.br/hemat/hemat4.htm). Low ferritin (iron storage molecule) and high TIBC (total iron binding capacity) levels also indicate Iron Deficiency Anemia (http://www.ohsu.edu/som-hemonc/handouts/deloughery/printanemia.html). As the concentration of hemoglobin in the Red Blood Cells falls below normal, the total Red Blood Cell count consequently decreases. Therefore, oxygen cannot be adequately carried. (http://www.mayohealth.org/mayo/pted/htm/iron.htm). Normal Values of the

Supply Chain Management - Toyota Motor Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for Toyota Motor Corporation. Answer: Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japan based company with its headquarter at Toyota Aichi. It is a Multinational company which has more than 3.5 lakhs employees all over the world and has ranked 13th in 2016 in terms of revenue. It is the first automotive company that produces more than 10 million vehicles in a year. The company was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda and the most famous brands of Toyota are Lexux, Ranz, Scion and Hino. It is one of the largest multinational of the world. The report discusses the supply chain management of Toyota. It explains the key flows in supply chain where in the effectiveness of the information flow, product flow, return flow and cash flow of Toyota is explained. The make process of Toyota is discussed where in the effectiveness of the production planning process and planning for material requirement are examined through the application of supply chain theories. Lastly, the forecasting models are reviewed and the most effective model is discussed for Toyota Company. The key Flows in Supply Chain The key flows of supply chain refer to the product flow, information flow and money flow. The product flow indicates the flow from the starting of the product development, ie from the raw material to the end product that reaches the customer. The information flow states the flow of information in both directions from the customers and also from the suppliers (Ahi Searcy, 2013). Money flow again refers to the flow of fund in both directions, from the consumer to the manufacturer and from the manufacturer to the supplier. The product flow of Toyota can be briefed in the below flow chart The flow in supply chain in an automotive firm is his complex due to the nature of the product. The parts are first produced by the suppliers and then send to the assembly plants through the inbound logistics (Barney,2012). The assembly plant is denoted as factory in the above flow chart where the vehicle is first brought in the body shop, then to the paint shop and then to assembly and finally to inspection. After the vehicle is produced, it is send to the outbound logistics through which it moves to the dealer point. The information flow in Toyota is followed by value stream mapping that helps to track the flow of information and material across the development of product. The following flow chart explains the flow of the information The flow chart explain the flow of information across the company to have quick responses to the customer requirements and to reduce the lead time between the order received from the customer to the delivery of the product to the customer. The processes are connected with continuous pull and flow of materials (Christopher, 2016). And the information flow is simplified by having a clear idea of the customer requirements on the time, volume, quantity and the production mix. The flow loop and the value stream in the company has to settle the time required for each task which need to be followed at all levels so that the company is able to spread the information across its employees and companies effectively The money flow in the company is mainly from the stock holders. The flow is addressed in the flow chart. The fund flows from the stock holders to board of directors, who are the owners of the company (Coyle et al.,2016). The fund is then allocated by the President to the Treasurer and controller who allocates and supervise the flow of money in the company. In flow of money is properly organised in Toyota for having effective supply chain management. The transporters and the suppliers gets the payments on time and the product movement from the suppliers to the ultimate customer happens without any hindrance or shortage of fund flow required for meeting the required expenses (Seuring, 2013). The total flow of finance is controlled by the controller of finance and the treasurer is responsible for the maintaining the reserves. The Make Process The make process refers to the operational process that are executed periodically to ensure effective and efficient supply and logistic management. The major process in it are production planning and scheduling and material requirement planning process of Toyota company, so that ultimately the supply chain management is efficiently handled (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). The production scheduling of Toyota involves the method of dealing with monthly orders and based on the orders, the forecast is done for the future sales. Further a date for production is assigned to the vehicles and each vehicle is given a sequence. Basically Heijunka principle is used by the company to create a schedule for production that is spread across each day of each production month. Heijunka means smoothing in Japanese language and the production schedule is spread across the production month smoothly according to the weightage given to each parts of automobile. For example, production of engine is given more weghitage than body colour as if the production of engine gets affected then it has much more negative impact on manufacturing of automobiles than any other parts. Production scheduling involves setting up of production month that is different from the calendar month. Every calendar year has a production month and Toyota has assigned 52to 53 weeks for production in a year. Once the production plan is made, the scheduled production dates are sent to the dealers with the tentative build date of each vehicle. Based on these dates, the orders are taken by the consumers and a copy of the production schedule is sent to each assembly plants The materials required for production are also planned accordingly. There are generally two different processes, one is for the local material requirement and other is for the overseas material requirement. The local materials are to be placed in the exact sequence which is required for the assembling of the parts to make the vehicle. It require exact calculation of time schedule when the parts ae to be assembled. Any mistake or missing the scheduled time for a second may lead to loss of production of several cars and affects the overall monthly volume of production. The overseas material requirement refers to making adjustment in production according to the shipping frequency and the size of the lot. The key component of the production planning and material planning process are the setting up of standard work hours, and overtime hours. The standard work hours for every day is schedule to be 16 in Toyota Company and overtime is adjusted according to the condition of the operations in the plant. Another important component is Takt time which refers to the speed of the assembly line. Generally the takt time is 60 seconds which means the time taken by the vehicle to move from one station to another (Bozarth Handfield, 2016). Any delay in this time, delays the production and affects the turnover of production in the company. The other component is operations rate which means the percentage of time that the assembly line runs t the normal production rate. In Toyota plant, it is set at less than 100 percent (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The company give more importance to quality and so the workers are instructed to stop the assembly line if any problem occurs. The operation rate reduces by the amount of time taken for correcting the vehicle. The vehicle per hour and vehicle per day are also the component of the planning process which calculates the total work hour. The model ratio and model volume calculates the ratio of production for a particular model. The Supply Chain Forecasting The supply chain forecasting is done by the organization to keep the pace of growth in the industry and maintain competitive position against the rival firms. However, the forecasting and anticipatory supply chain varies across the sectors and companies (Fawcett, Ellram Ogden, 2014). However, there are few principles that should be followed to develop a supply chain forecasting. The principles are regionalization, new kinds of talent and tighter connections with strategies. The multinational corporations try to develop effective supply chain system in every region where they move in. Adoption of local supply chain system and moulding their system according to the local requirement refers to regionalization of the supply chain management system. In todays era of globalization, it is important to obtain the regional adoptability skills by the managers to succeed his company in the foreign market (Monczka et al., 2015). The two most famous supply chain forecasting methods are optimization and simulation techniques. In optimization which is base on a mixed integer program, forecast demand so that the plans for the production, inventory and transportation can be drawn, based on which the supply chain cost can be minimised. The other method of forecasting is simulation techniques which help to execute management plans on regular basis by using the demand history over a four year period. There have been several centres in the world where the cost of production is very low, the multinationals take advantage of this and shift their production to this place. Such regionalization of production requires proper supply chain management of the product by the company (Schnsleben,2016).The optimization techniques helps in deriving the advantages from such centres. The markets where the inputs are not available at low cost, the company tries to localize the supply network so that the cost of production reduces (Stadtler, 2015). The company need to forecast the supply chain management of such market effectively so that there is no delay in the supply of the goods. The simulation technique can be used for effective results In the past supply chain management was not considered as apart of the strategy but gradually Toyota executives and CEO realized the importance of supply chain management and it became an important part of strategies for effective return of the company. The proactive actions on supply chain system help the company to solve the trivial issues and increase the efficiency of the production of organization. The forecasting of supply chain management requires a different kind of talent with integrate background that could combine the global experience with creative problem solving and analytical skills (Christopher,2016). It requires true innovations and many companies have started giving importance to the forecasting of supply chain management and recognized its importance in the future Toyota has developed a Kanban system to handle the supply chain management effectively. It helps in maintaining inventories by sending visual signals for delivery of new shipment and production. The signals are tracked through replacement cycles and help the suppliers and buyers in understanding the requirements (Wisner,Tan Leong, 2014). The development of Kanban system was done to understand the operations of super markets in United States. It has used the demand rate of the market to control the production rate by passing the demand from the customer to producer through the supply chain system. This approach is called as the pull system where the supply and production of goods is determined by the consumer demand. Traditionally Kanban cards were used to notify the suppliers. Now it has been replaced by electronic system where the signals are sent automatically to the suppliers once the customers consume the resources. It has been implemented in Enterprise Resource Planning System such as Microsoft Dynamics and SAP ERP Figure1: The Kanban Sysiem in SAP ERP (Source: Waters Rinsler, 2014) The figure shows the Kanban system in SP ERP used to track the shortage of supply and to link the demand directly with the production and supply of the good. Conclusion The paper explains the supply chain management system of Toyota Motor Corporation. It explains the key flows in supply chain, the make process of Toyota and the forecasting models of Toyota Company. The method of supply chain used by the company is good and meets the requirement of the company. However, in international market to compete against the local firm, the company needs to upgrade its supply chain management effectively by applying advance level of Enterprise Resource Planning system. The simulation technique is suggested here as it helps in deriving expected returns on daily basis. Further, the company need to train their workers on regular basis to reduce the loss of production due to poor time management during the assembling of the product. The management of time and the prompt response to the problem during assembling is very vital and company can achieve it only by vigorous training of the employees. Under the situation, if the daily basis expected report is available, as in Simulation technique, the company can overcome the shortages effectively. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6. Bozarth, C. B., Handfield, R. B. (2016).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply Chain Management: From Vision to ImplementationAn Integrative Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Schnsleben, P. (2016).Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. (2009).TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. Retrieved 29 July 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/ Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Safety and Legal Responsibilities of Registered Nurses - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Safety and Legal Responsibilities of Registered Nurses. Answer: In every workplace or organization, there are rules that govern the employees. These rules and regulations help them in their way of conduct within and without their work premises. In hospitals, for example, the Clinical nurses have rules and regulations that govern their code of conduct on how they should handle the patient and themselves. The nurses have the responsibility of making sure that the patients safety is monitored throughout their treatment. The patients on the other hand also have a responsibility of making sure that they take care of themselves at the medical facilities. The nurses should be accountable and responsible for their actions, decisions, and evaluations of their own practice (Lachman, 2012). Most patients have complained about how the nurses handle them at the medical facilities and there are several related issues arising on the mismanagement of patients at the facilities and this put their lives at risk as far as safety is concerned. It is the responsibili ty of clinical officers to make sure that their patients feel safe first by offering psychological, emotional and even physical support before any kind of treatment. Both the patient and the nurses safety is important in the medical facilities for a better and conducive environment for the nurse to perform her duties diligently and for the patient to receive quality medical attention. It is also a nurses legal responsibility to be responsible for his or her own acts. The nurses should make sure that the patients get right diagnosis for their illness or injuries. Misdiagnosis and failure to the diagnosis of an illness or injury are one of the problems experienced by patients yet it is a legal responsibility of the nurses (Tilse Wilson, 2013). Misdiagnosis or failure to diagnose a patient can lead to various complications that may need another diagnosis, this mostly happens either because of improper Medicare, delayed treatment or no absolute treatment. This can also happen due of lack of communication or poor communication between the nurse and the patient (Trinkoff et al., 2008). It is important that the nurse gets adequate information from the patient before any diagnosis is done and if the nurse is not conversant with the symptoms it is good to her to consult the doctor in charge for further assessment. The medical facilities should make sure that they have all the required medications and the employed nurses should be willing and well trained to do their jobs. The patients often depend on the nurses and the doctors for better treatment and diagnosis, and in such event, the patients do not feel safe enough to get treatment and medication again from the same nurse or even medical facility (Lim, Bogossian Ahern, 2010). To have an environment where both the patient and the nurse feel safe, both the patient and the nurse need to take responsibilities, for the patients they need to make sure that they feel safe and get quality treatment and medication at the facilities and the nurses, on the other hand, need to feel safe at their medical facilities and even wit h their patients to make sure that both of them work in a safe environment for better and quality services. References Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the ethics of care to your nursing practice.Medsurg Nursing,21(2), 112. Lim, J., Bogossian, F., Ahern, K. (2010). Stress and coping in Australian nurses: a systematic review. InternationalNursing Review, 57(1), 22-31. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2009 Tilse, C., Wilson, J. (2013). Recognizing and responding to financial abuse in residential aged care. The Journal of Adult Protection, 15(3), 141-152. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JAP- 11-2012-0025 Trinkoff, A. M.,Geiger-Brown, J. M., Caruso, C. C., Lipscomb, J. A., Johantgen, M. Nelson, A. L., ... Selby, V. L. (2008). Personal safety for nurses. In R. G. Hughes (Ed.)., Patient Safety and Quality: an Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses (pp. 1-36). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Glen Ridge Rape Essay Example For Students

The Glen Ridge Rape Essay Bernard Lefkowitzs Our Guys raises a lot of issues, all of which have been discussed throughout this semester. Just a few pages into the book, words had already begun to jump out at me, capturing my attention. The kids in Newark, black and brown, speaking Spanglish, hoods over their heads, wheeling their stolen cars over to the local chop shop they were aliens in America. Strange, forever separate and separated from the American ideal. But these Glen Ridge kids, they were pure gold, every mothers dream, every fathers pride. They were not only Glen Ridges finest, but in their perfection they belonged to all of us. They were Our Guys (page 7). This is a story about White Privilege, I thought. After reading the next two pages, I changed my mind. I wanted to understand how their status as young athlete celebrities in Glen Ridge influenced their treatment of girls and women, particularly those of their age..I was especially curious about what license they were permitted as a clique of admired athletes and how that magnified the sense of superiority they felt as individuals (pages 8-9). Oh! This i s a story about jock culture, I thought. We will write a custom essay on The Glen Ridge Rape specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I had only touched the surface. Later on, I realized Our Guys was about jock culture and white privilegeas well as rape cultures and patriarchy, male privilege and compulsory heterosexuality, pornography, accountability and blame the victim. All of these issues were part of this, a real life story, a real rape. Reading the story of the Glen Ridge Rape, I was able to make observations and draw conclusions that Ridgers who lived inside their glass bubbles werent able to make. They didnt realize what type of things they were teaching their children. Morals and values are instilled into a person at a very early age. It can start at birth. Males of Glen Ridge were taught that they had power and were expected to do certain things. In their youth sons were permitted and even expected to raise a little hell. There was a boys-will-be-boys attitude that went back to the nineteen fifties.Boys were supposed to be vigorous, assertive, competitive; they were expected to test the boundaries of behavior within clearly established limits (page 63). This is what boys learned at such an early age. Many of them grew up in male dominant families. Patriarchy was practiced in many homes. Male influence made it difficult for most of them to establish strong relationships with or learn to appreciate members of the opposite sex. Something else that was taught to the young boys of Glen Ridge was the importance of athletics. .Exclusively male Glen Ridge brotherhood of athletes; the masculine style established at home was reinforced on the towns playing fields (page 69). The Glen Ridge image was something everyone was measured against. The image was that the successful kid was attractive, well groomed, articulate, and doing well in school or in some enterprise, like sports. If you didnt meet these standards, you could be treated like an outcast (page 75). These were the idealized standards held by the town for its young males. If you didnt meet them, you were subject to ridicule and isolation, sometimes even abuse and torture. Its one thing to introduce athletics to a child as an extracurricular activity, or because of its benefits, but its quite another to push them toward it because theyll never be considered a real man because they dont play on the field. Not only was jock culture a huge part of Glen Ridge life, but being a jock also had its responsibilites. Jocks got drunk at partiesacted boorishlywere sometimes a little more aggressive with girls than manners permitted. Mainly, though, parents believed that this behavior fit within the boundaries of boys will be boys (page 73). I cant help but wonder what in the world were these people thinking? Where do you draw the line? If you let your son behave a little aggressively on occasion and teach him that this is what real men do, whats to stop that same boy from pushing up on young women, lashing out at someone or even committing rape? Theyll think its okay because its part of being a male.a male in Glen Ridge. Not only did parents tolerate this behavior from their sons, but the entire town tolerated it from all the boys, even in school. Some teachersthey tolerated behavior from the boys that they would have punished had it come from a girl (page 83). .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .postImageUrl , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:visited , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:active { border:0!important; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:active , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wellness centers, health clubs, gyms and spas are EssayThis exaggeration of how men were supposed to behave fed into the rape culture that Glen Ridge was a part of. Examples of rape culture would be rape, harassment, assault, aggressiveness, dominance, and even patriarchy. Sounds like Glen Ridge to me. In a rape culture, people gradually conform to standards of rape, sometimes without realizing it. You learn to accept certain behaviors that wouldnt normally be accepted or found in other cultures. Sounds like Glen Ridge to me. Unconsciously, Ridgers made their town a rape culture and made it part of their everyday lives. It was accepted and expected. Boys will be boys. If y ou didnt meet the standards, you werent a real man. The jocks who were always in the spotlight were Paul Archer, Richie Corcoran, Kyle and Kevin Scherzer, and Peter Quigley. They were in the limelight on the field, in the social scene and even in school. They explored the outer limits by lashing out sexually. They would snap bra straps, push girls up against lockers and make explicit comments or requests. Kevin did things the other guys didnt dare. He would sit in class and expose himself, mooning the students or sometimes jerking off. Hed even pretend to hump the teacher when her back was turned. Many students and teachers thought this was warped behavior, but they let it slide. Teachers moved them along to keep them out of their hair and avoid the real issues. Students would laugh it off, not daring to go against the powerful Jocks. Guys had unchallenged power. Girls were especially careful not to go against the Jocks. They wouldnt speak against them or rat them out. Many of them acted as groupies, or Jockettes, as they were called. The Jocks would use some girls as party decorations, others for sexual release. Some girls acted as Little Mothers, baking cookies and taking care of the injured athletes. Others were sex toys. A girl who gave oral sex was hovering. If I guy knew he was going to receive oral sex, hed tell his friends and theyd hide in the room, out of sight from the girl, and spy on them. This was referred to as voyeuring. This was a favorite past time, as well as watching pornography. They would gather around the television set, watch porn and masturbate together; it was no secret. Their interest in porno might have also contributed to their aggressiveness toward females. Pornography is almost always about power and aggression.But these jocks were aggressive to begin withGirls were an easier target because they werent as strong as them, and they had been taught not to compain about how they were treated (page 183). The girls of Glen Ridge High School would giggle at and disregard the Jocks disgusting behavior. They learned to live under oppression. Many of them took it as a way of life. Others knew it was abusive behavior and it effected the way their thoughts of all men. All these behaviors were observed by Leslie Faber. Neurologically impaired, there was no way Leslie was able to even begin to comprehend what was going on around her. I cant even fully comprehend this. Leslie saw and heard things, but no one stopped to explain it all to her, to separate fact from myth and right from wrong. The jocks took advantage of this, as well as many other things. Somewhat of an athlete herself, she looked up to the jocks. She thought of them as her heroes. Like many other girls, she couldnt think of going against them. She was willing to do anything to become socially accepted. A baseball bat. A broomstick. A stick found in the park. Forced oral sex. Did she say no? No, she didnt. Did she say yes? No, she didnt. She just went along, never uttering a word, only crying silent tears. A group of jocks gang raped her, never once stopping to think of what they were doing. A few of them might have had thoughts of remorse, but it wasnt enough to stop what was going on. How could they have done something so brutal? Sure, they say she looked normal. Is that an excuse? Is that an excuse for anything that happened? Push aside the fact that she was mentally retarded. Would it have been okay to force a normal girl to give oral sex, to push a baseball bat into her, as well as a broomstick and a stick found in the park?! NO, its not. .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .postImageUrl , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:visited , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:active { border:0!important; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:active , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chad Vonder Haar EssayWhen word of this got around in the sick little town of Glen Ridge, it took weeks for someone to speak up. They saw the evidence, but they chose to ignore them. Partly because they didnt want to taint the town they treasuredwith scandal (page 493). Even when action was taken, everyone was skeptical. Who to believe? A mentally retarded girl who was never socially accepted or a bunch of aggressive, trouble making jocks? Oh, but those good boys, they couldnt possibly have done something wrong! Theyre handsome boys, so popular and well-liked. They come from well off white families. Accusations like these can scar them for life! Oh, what its like to have w hite privilege! And thats the way it was. The jocks were supported; the town didnt turn their backs. It was all Leslies fault. She had engaged in some sort of sexual activities before, hadnt she? She had made some sexually explicit comments before, hadnt she? Well, she asked for it. Leslie gave her side of the story, and when everyone learned of the gruesomeness that went on, most of the town still thought it was her fault. And so it went to trial. And even then, even after she had been brutally raped and gone through so much pain, embarrassment and anguish, Leslie still stuck with them. On the stand, she lied to protect them. I lied in court because if I tell the truth the boysll go to jail (page 432). She portrayed herself as a sexually experienced young woman, telling Zegas she had given many blowjobs before and knew what boys liked. If it was unable to determine that Leslie couldnt figure out what was right and wrong before, her conflicting stories would have done it. It was obv ious this young woman was confused. She didnt want to hurt her friends.And the verdict was decided. The jocks were found guilty. But still, Leslie lost. The Jocks were given light sentences and released on a small bail. Justice was served, in the legal sense, but not morally. And so, Glen Ridge continues to live in their glass bubble. But they are not alone. Thousands of these communities exist across the nation. I was able to make it through all 502 pages of Our Guys, but throughout the entire time, I fought feelings to put down the book and forget about it entirely. I truly found it disgusting. What bothered me most though, wasnt what happened or how, but the fact that I could believe it actually happened. The Jocks didnt invent the idea of mistreating young women. The ruling clique of teenagers adhered to a code of behavior that mimicked, distorted, and exaggerated the values of the adult world around them (page 493). We live in this society.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Love Essay Topics - Easy Essay Topics to Write About Love

Love Essay Topics - Easy Essay Topics to Write About LoveThe essay topics will include current news, the weather, golf and competition - but love? You may want to combine two of these into one essay topic that has loads of support from all areas of the subject, especially if you write your own essay.This essay topic does not need to have 'background topics' of some kind, but do it in a different way. For example: a tennis player is invited to play a golf tournament and he or she receives an offer to play against a professional.When the match is set, the team asks the latter stage how she would like her opponent to play. A new study states that an inimitable competitor is called 'the world's greatest player'. That is the type of figure and, like with the tennis player, love should have some weight.There are so many topics and essay topics that fit this description, which makes for some great footnotes. This is a couple of examples of how you can come up with topics around love. You sh ould take some time to come up with interesting topics to discuss in your essay.I can't remember when my husband and I had such a wonderful time together as we did for many years. Yet, now, they are not as pleasant as they once were. There is no reason why your life should be any different.It's really a shame that so many people forget about love, but it's no excuse not to write an essay about love and romance. As long as you study the subject and focus on the content, you can come up with essay topics about love.A person cannot truly express the depth of their feelings for another, unless they choose to write essay topics on love. The person who writes those topics will enjoy life immensely. That is a good indicator that you will also enjoy life and those topics will help to make you happier in general.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Analyses of Chickamauga essays

Analyses of Chickamauga essays Chickamauga is short story by Ambrose Bierce that takes place in 1863 during the American Civil War. It is an anti-war narrative that also speaks to the evolution of humans in battle. A young child, the son of a veteran is the central character. Having grown up around war and being born of a soldier the child shows insensitivity to wounded men that few could understand. Not only insensitive to the setting, the child makes a game of the situation at hand. At the end of this short story, both the reader and the child are shown the true gravity of this tale. On an apparent typical afternoon, in the setting of this story, a young child wanders from his home playing games. After being frighten by a rabbit the child takes a nap and wakes to what seems a dream, to the reader unfamiliar with the back drop of this story. In the goriest detail the child happens upon what he thinks are animals. Shortly after, it becomes evident these "animals" are retreating, wounded soldiers. Both desensitized and unaware of the seriousness of what he's found, the soldiers become pawns in the child's game. Ironically the child pretends to be a General leading his troops to battle. Eventually and unaware, the child followed by his "troops" find their way back to his home only to find it torched and his mother killed outside of it. Finally the reader is made aware that the More than a century later, Chickamauga is still the subject of deep analysis. One such analysis was done by James Baltrum in "Bierce aboard the Beagle: Darwinian Discourse and Chickamauga." (2009) Baltrum claims that "Chickamauga" is much more than "an allegorical progression from youthful innocence to adult experience or a socially conscious antiwar narrative" (227). It is a statement about both the good and bad effects of Darwin's theory of evolution (Bierce 227). While Bierce is a supporter of Darwinism and thought of him highly he acknowl...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Causes and Effects of teenage abortion in the USA Research Paper

Causes and Effects of teenage abortion in the USA - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that each year in the United States, approximately 750,000 teenagers between the ages of fourteen and nineteen become pregnant. Of this number, an average 200,000 teenagers a year seek an abortion. As more teenagers find themselves becoming pregnant, more are finding ways to avoid the responsibility of parenthood at such a young age. Unfortunately, not only do the excuses for obtaining abortions continue to rise, but so does the number of young pregnant females obtaining an abortion. As with any physical damage to one’s body, though, abortion comes with its consequences. Pregnant teenage females often seek abortions when their pregnancies are a result of rape or date rape. Rape is the forcing of sexual intercourse by one person on another. More often than not, rape is administered by a complete stranger, though there have been many cases of friends, extended relatives, teachers, and even church officials raping and impregnating young women. Date rape, on the other hand, is rape that is administered usually after the female has been drugged or otherwise made unconscious. This form of rape is often done by someone that the female knows well, like a friend or even a boyfriend. However, there are some men that drug women they do not know while at a party or a gathering and then invite them out to a place where the rape occurs. Date rape generally takes place while the female is spending time with the potential rapist, like on a date, hence its name.... Similar to rape, incest often comes without the consent of the other person. Sexual abuse can also be brought on by a male family member, but the teenager can also face sexual abuse from her boyfriend or a close male friend. The primary factor in both incest and sexual abuse is that the teenager had no say in the engaging of sexual intercourse. Unfortunately, physical violence can also be administered during the process of the abuse, rendering the teenager helpless to get away. There are many reasons that a teenager gets an abortion as a result of incest or sexual abuse. The first reason is simply because the pregnancy was due to incest and the teenager does not want to keep the baby who was fathered by someone that she is related to. The teenager might also abort to avoid revealing that a family member had gotten her pregnant. They want to avoid the shame that comes with such a confession, even though they had no part in what took place; they might also have been threatened to keep it a secret, and might not have a choice of whether or not to abort. Likewise, if the teenager was sexually abused by her boyfriend, she does not want to keep a baby that was created by force with someone that she loved and trusted. Another reason is because many children that are conceived out of incest often have physical deformities or mental illnesses. Teenagers abort for this reason as they do not want the responsibility of raising a baby that might be sick and need special attention and care. Promiscuity Promiscuity is when a person has many sexual relationships, which makes up a large percentage of pregnant teenagers at any given time in the United States. Many of

Friday, February 7, 2020

Should you always be moral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should you always be moral - Essay Example Although morality is coalesced with notions like duty, obligation and codes of conduct, Kant has considered morality to include self-imposed law which is free of one's personal gains (Axinn: 1994, p. 39). The concept of morality holds ambiguity in the light of contemporary debates that often debilitates its importance by considering it as an instrument of detachment from one's self. According to Louden, it would be unjust to confine morality into a single 'other-regarding' aspect since a profound analysis of this concept proves a considerable coalescence with the 'self-regarding' aspect. Contrary to the contemporary beliefs that reckon self-importance as a merely anti-moral characteristic, the early Greek philosophers like Socrates gave primary importance to self-perfection thereby placing the welfare of others to a secondary level of morality. Similarly, Kant in the Doctrine of Virtue states that 'if there were no duties to one, then there would be no duties whatsoever'. (Louden, 14 and 15). Such an understanding of morality provides a moderate approach for both the 'self' and 'others' thereby leaving no space for its abeyance. When encountered with the notion of adhering to the moral principles, what comes into question is the reason behind practicing morality - a question first made to Socrates by Thrasymachus (Parsons: 2

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

If I Were to Wake Up as the Other Gender Essay Example for Free

If I Were to Wake Up as the Other Gender Essay Tomorrow, things would be different if I woke up as a boy. I would jump into the shower, but instead of the usual 20 minutes, it would only take me half the time to finish. I would be amazed about how much faster I could dress. It would also take me half the time to get ready since I do not have to dry my formerly long beautiful hair; now, I could just run a comb through my short hair. When I see myself in the mirror, my first reaction probably would be, â€Å"Holy Cow, I am so hairy!† Although I would be transformed into a male, I would still need to maintain my appearance. This means I would pluck my eyebrows, especially my unibrow, shave if I needed to, and make sure my face is fully moisturized. Shaving might consume the most time since I would have so much hair. When I finish washing up, I would need to get dressed for school. This would be a challenge since I do not have any male clothes, except some baggy shirts that I wear to sleep. I would need to wear one of them and find pants that would fit me. I would notice how my feet have grown and would need to borrow my roommate’s shoes. He always leaves them at the door so I would not bother him. He would freak out if he finds a male in his apartment. I would need to sneak out before he woke up. I would not care about what I wear because it would not be important. I would grab all my belongings for school. I would normally be nervous and anxious, but on the drive to school, I would be extremely excited to see what my day would entail. Also, I would be afraid of what my best friend would think about this situation. She would most likely scream out since she was used to me being a female. I would arrive at school and see my friend at our usual spot. I would go up to her and she would probably jump up and down thinking I was insane. I would calm her down and explain to her what happened. We would not gossip because my friend would still be trying to grasp the concept, and being a male, it would be hard to talk a lot. I would think back to when I talked about boys as a female, now I realized the roles have been changed. My friend would hopefully accept who I was. The next hard challenge would be how my professors react when they realize a new person is in their class. My first class would come along and I would sit through it without my professor noticing me as a male. I’m usually a talkative person, but this time around I would stay quiet. Because my female body would be absent, some of the students might ask if I was sick, because I had never missed a class. I would try hard not to laugh. I would stay quiet the whole day since I would not want to be suspicious or act differently from my female self. When lunch came around, I would be so hungry that I would drive to McDonalds and order ten piece chicken nuggets, a 24 oz coke, large fries, and two cheeseburgers. I always knew that men had an appetite. I would not be afraid to eat all of the food since I knew men also have a high metabolism. I would take advantage of my new transformation. After school, I would rush to the gym to show off how muscular my arms are and play some basketball with some boys at the gym. I would be so much faster and have much more strength than I ever had. There are definitely some advantages and disadvantages of being a male versus a female. Being a boy would be much easier, but overall, I would not change who I am, and I like my female gender better than if I was to transform.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Socialism :: essays research papers

History: The Socialist Party of the United States of America was formally organized at a unity convention in Indianapolis in 1901. The two merging groups were the Social Democratic Party of Eugene Victor Debs and the "Kangaroo" wing of the older Socialist Labor Party. From the beginning the Socialist Party was the organization for American radicals. Its membership included Marxists of various kinds, Christian socialists, Zionist and anti-Zionist Jewish socialists, foreign-language speaking sections, and virtually every variety of American radical. The Socialist Party historically stressed cooperatives as much as labor unions, and included the concepts of revolution by education and of "building the new society within the shell of the old." The Socialist Party aimed to become a major party; in the years prior to World War I it elected two Members of Congress, over 70 mayors, innumerable state legislators and city councilors. Its membership topped 100,000, and its Presidenti al candidate, Eugene Debs, received close to a million votes in 1912 and again in 1920. The outbreak of the war against Fascism and the wartime prosperity weakened all parties on the left. While the Communist Party suffered the most from the McCarthy period, all the left was seriously impaired, and by the mid-fifties little remained of organized radical politics. The Socialist Party was down to about 2,000 members, and had more or less withdrawn from electoral action in the face of the increasingly restrictive ballot-access laws passed by state legislatures around the country. In 1956 the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Federation reunited, under pressure from the Socialist International (with which both groups were affiliated). By 1970, the Socialist Party was showing a growing tendency toward democratic centralism in practice. At the end of 1972 the Socialist Party, changed its name to Social Democrats USA. Since 1973 the Socialist Party USA has focused its attention more on grassroots and local politics, and has dealt with the controversial issue of Presidential politics on a case-by-case basis. Due to America's restrictive and often undemocratic ballot access laws (which have made it almost impossible to break the two-party monopoly on national politics), the party views the races primarily as opportunities for educating the public about socialism and the need for electoral democracy in the US. Socialist Party’s Philosophy: The Socialist Party stands for the abolition of every form of domination and exploitation, whether based on social class, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.