Supply Chain Management - Toyota Motor Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for Toyota Motor Corporation. Answer: Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japan based company with its headquarter at Toyota Aichi. It is a Multinational company which has more than 3.5 lakhs employees all over the world and has ranked 13th in 2016 in terms of revenue. It is the first automotive company that produces more than 10 million vehicles in a year. The company was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda and the most famous brands of Toyota are Lexux, Ranz, Scion and Hino. It is one of the largest multinational of the world. The report discusses the supply chain management of Toyota. It explains the key flows in supply chain where in the effectiveness of the information flow, product flow, return flow and cash flow of Toyota is explained. The make process of Toyota is discussed where in the effectiveness of the production planning process and planning for material requirement are examined through the application of supply chain theories. Lastly, the forecasting models are reviewed and the most effective model is discussed for Toyota Company. The key Flows in Supply Chain The key flows of supply chain refer to the product flow, information flow and money flow. The product flow indicates the flow from the starting of the product development, ie from the raw material to the end product that reaches the customer. The information flow states the flow of information in both directions from the customers and also from the suppliers (Ahi Searcy, 2013). Money flow again refers to the flow of fund in both directions, from the consumer to the manufacturer and from the manufacturer to the supplier. The product flow of Toyota can be briefed in the below flow chart The flow in supply chain in an automotive firm is his complex due to the nature of the product. The parts are first produced by the suppliers and then send to the assembly plants through the inbound logistics (Barney,2012). The assembly plant is denoted as factory in the above flow chart where the vehicle is first brought in the body shop, then to the paint shop and then to assembly and finally to inspection. After the vehicle is produced, it is send to the outbound logistics through which it moves to the dealer point. The information flow in Toyota is followed by value stream mapping that helps to track the flow of information and material across the development of product. The following flow chart explains the flow of the information The flow chart explain the flow of information across the company to have quick responses to the customer requirements and to reduce the lead time between the order received from the customer to the delivery of the product to the customer. The processes are connected with continuous pull and flow of materials (Christopher, 2016). And the information flow is simplified by having a clear idea of the customer requirements on the time, volume, quantity and the production mix. The flow loop and the value stream in the company has to settle the time required for each task which need to be followed at all levels so that the company is able to spread the information across its employees and companies effectively The money flow in the company is mainly from the stock holders. The flow is addressed in the flow chart. The fund flows from the stock holders to board of directors, who are the owners of the company (Coyle et al.,2016). The fund is then allocated by the President to the Treasurer and controller who allocates and supervise the flow of money in the company. In flow of money is properly organised in Toyota for having effective supply chain management. The transporters and the suppliers gets the payments on time and the product movement from the suppliers to the ultimate customer happens without any hindrance or shortage of fund flow required for meeting the required expenses (Seuring, 2013). The total flow of finance is controlled by the controller of finance and the treasurer is responsible for the maintaining the reserves. The Make Process The make process refers to the operational process that are executed periodically to ensure effective and efficient supply and logistic management. The major process in it are production planning and scheduling and material requirement planning process of Toyota company, so that ultimately the supply chain management is efficiently handled (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). The production scheduling of Toyota involves the method of dealing with monthly orders and based on the orders, the forecast is done for the future sales. Further a date for production is assigned to the vehicles and each vehicle is given a sequence. Basically Heijunka principle is used by the company to create a schedule for production that is spread across each day of each production month. Heijunka means smoothing in Japanese language and the production schedule is spread across the production month smoothly according to the weightage given to each parts of automobile. For example, production of engine is given more weghitage than body colour as if the production of engine gets affected then it has much more negative impact on manufacturing of automobiles than any other parts. Production scheduling involves setting up of production month that is different from the calendar month. Every calendar year has a production month and Toyota has assigned 52to 53 weeks for production in a year. Once the production plan is made, the scheduled production dates are sent to the dealers with the tentative build date of each vehicle. Based on these dates, the orders are taken by the consumers and a copy of the production schedule is sent to each assembly plants The materials required for production are also planned accordingly. There are generally two different processes, one is for the local material requirement and other is for the overseas material requirement. The local materials are to be placed in the exact sequence which is required for the assembling of the parts to make the vehicle. It require exact calculation of time schedule when the parts ae to be assembled. Any mistake or missing the scheduled time for a second may lead to loss of production of several cars and affects the overall monthly volume of production. The overseas material requirement refers to making adjustment in production according to the shipping frequency and the size of the lot. The key component of the production planning and material planning process are the setting up of standard work hours, and overtime hours. The standard work hours for every day is schedule to be 16 in Toyota Company and overtime is adjusted according to the condition of the operations in the plant. Another important component is Takt time which refers to the speed of the assembly line. Generally the takt time is 60 seconds which means the time taken by the vehicle to move from one station to another (Bozarth Handfield, 2016). Any delay in this time, delays the production and affects the turnover of production in the company. The other component is operations rate which means the percentage of time that the assembly line runs t the normal production rate. In Toyota plant, it is set at less than 100 percent (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The company give more importance to quality and so the workers are instructed to stop the assembly line if any problem occurs. The operation rate reduces by the amount of time taken for correcting the vehicle. The vehicle per hour and vehicle per day are also the component of the planning process which calculates the total work hour. The model ratio and model volume calculates the ratio of production for a particular model. The Supply Chain Forecasting The supply chain forecasting is done by the organization to keep the pace of growth in the industry and maintain competitive position against the rival firms. However, the forecasting and anticipatory supply chain varies across the sectors and companies (Fawcett, Ellram Ogden, 2014). However, there are few principles that should be followed to develop a supply chain forecasting. The principles are regionalization, new kinds of talent and tighter connections with strategies. The multinational corporations try to develop effective supply chain system in every region where they move in. Adoption of local supply chain system and moulding their system according to the local requirement refers to regionalization of the supply chain management system. In todays era of globalization, it is important to obtain the regional adoptability skills by the managers to succeed his company in the foreign market (Monczka et al., 2015). The two most famous supply chain forecasting methods are optimization and simulation techniques. In optimization which is base on a mixed integer program, forecast demand so that the plans for the production, inventory and transportation can be drawn, based on which the supply chain cost can be minimised. The other method of forecasting is simulation techniques which help to execute management plans on regular basis by using the demand history over a four year period. There have been several centres in the world where the cost of production is very low, the multinationals take advantage of this and shift their production to this place. Such regionalization of production requires proper supply chain management of the product by the company (Schnsleben,2016).The optimization techniques helps in deriving the advantages from such centres. The markets where the inputs are not available at low cost, the company tries to localize the supply network so that the cost of production reduces (Stadtler, 2015). The company need to forecast the supply chain management of such market effectively so that there is no delay in the supply of the goods. The simulation technique can be used for effective results In the past supply chain management was not considered as apart of the strategy but gradually Toyota executives and CEO realized the importance of supply chain management and it became an important part of strategies for effective return of the company. The proactive actions on supply chain system help the company to solve the trivial issues and increase the efficiency of the production of organization. The forecasting of supply chain management requires a different kind of talent with integrate background that could combine the global experience with creative problem solving and analytical skills (Christopher,2016). It requires true innovations and many companies have started giving importance to the forecasting of supply chain management and recognized its importance in the future Toyota has developed a Kanban system to handle the supply chain management effectively. It helps in maintaining inventories by sending visual signals for delivery of new shipment and production. The signals are tracked through replacement cycles and help the suppliers and buyers in understanding the requirements (Wisner,Tan Leong, 2014). The development of Kanban system was done to understand the operations of super markets in United States. It has used the demand rate of the market to control the production rate by passing the demand from the customer to producer through the supply chain system. This approach is called as the pull system where the supply and production of goods is determined by the consumer demand. Traditionally Kanban cards were used to notify the suppliers. Now it has been replaced by electronic system where the signals are sent automatically to the suppliers once the customers consume the resources. It has been implemented in Enterprise Resource Planning System such as Microsoft Dynamics and SAP ERP Figure1: The Kanban Sysiem in SAP ERP (Source: Waters Rinsler, 2014) The figure shows the Kanban system in SP ERP used to track the shortage of supply and to link the demand directly with the production and supply of the good. Conclusion The paper explains the supply chain management system of Toyota Motor Corporation. It explains the key flows in supply chain, the make process of Toyota and the forecasting models of Toyota Company. The method of supply chain used by the company is good and meets the requirement of the company. However, in international market to compete against the local firm, the company needs to upgrade its supply chain management effectively by applying advance level of Enterprise Resource Planning system. The simulation technique is suggested here as it helps in deriving expected returns on daily basis. Further, the company need to train their workers on regular basis to reduce the loss of production due to poor time management during the assembling of the product. The management of time and the prompt response to the problem during assembling is very vital and company can achieve it only by vigorous training of the employees. Under the situation, if the daily basis expected report is available, as in Simulation technique, the company can overcome the shortages effectively. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6. Bozarth, C. B., Handfield, R. B. (2016).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply Chain Management: From Vision to ImplementationAn Integrative Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Schnsleben, P. (2016).Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. (2009).TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. Retrieved 29 July 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/ Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

Safety and Legal Responsibilities of Registered Nurses - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Safety and Legal Responsibilities of Registered Nurses. Answer: In every workplace or organization, there are rules that govern the employees. These rules and regulations help them in their way of conduct within and without their work premises. In hospitals, for example, the Clinical nurses have rules and regulations that govern their code of conduct on how they should handle the patient and themselves. The nurses have the responsibility of making sure that the patients safety is monitored throughout their treatment. The patients on the other hand also have a responsibility of making sure that they take care of themselves at the medical facilities. The nurses should be accountable and responsible for their actions, decisions, and evaluations of their own practice (Lachman, 2012). Most patients have complained about how the nurses handle them at the medical facilities and there are several related issues arising on the mismanagement of patients at the facilities and this put their lives at risk as far as safety is concerned. It is the responsibili ty of clinical officers to make sure that their patients feel safe first by offering psychological, emotional and even physical support before any kind of treatment. Both the patient and the nurses safety is important in the medical facilities for a better and conducive environment for the nurse to perform her duties diligently and for the patient to receive quality medical attention. It is also a nurses legal responsibility to be responsible for his or her own acts. The nurses should make sure that the patients get right diagnosis for their illness or injuries. Misdiagnosis and failure to the diagnosis of an illness or injury are one of the problems experienced by patients yet it is a legal responsibility of the nurses (Tilse Wilson, 2013). Misdiagnosis or failure to diagnose a patient can lead to various complications that may need another diagnosis, this mostly happens either because of improper Medicare, delayed treatment or no absolute treatment. This can also happen due of lack of communication or poor communication between the nurse and the patient (Trinkoff et al., 2008). It is important that the nurse gets adequate information from the patient before any diagnosis is done and if the nurse is not conversant with the symptoms it is good to her to consult the doctor in charge for further assessment. The medical facilities should make sure that they have all the required medications and the employed nurses should be willing and well trained to do their jobs. The patients often depend on the nurses and the doctors for better treatment and diagnosis, and in such event, the patients do not feel safe enough to get treatment and medication again from the same nurse or even medical facility (Lim, Bogossian Ahern, 2010). To have an environment where both the patient and the nurse feel safe, both the patient and the nurse need to take responsibilities, for the patients they need to make sure that they feel safe and get quality treatment and medication at the facilities and the nurses, on the other hand, need to feel safe at their medical facilities and even wit h their patients to make sure that both of them work in a safe environment for better and quality services. References Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the ethics of care to your nursing practice.Medsurg Nursing,21(2), 112. Lim, J., Bogossian, F., Ahern, K. (2010). Stress and coping in Australian nurses: a systematic review. InternationalNursing Review, 57(1), 22-31. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2009 Tilse, C., Wilson, J. (2013). Recognizing and responding to financial abuse in residential aged care. The Journal of Adult Protection, 15(3), 141-152. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JAP- 11-2012-0025 Trinkoff, A. M.,Geiger-Brown, J. M., Caruso, C. C., Lipscomb, J. A., Johantgen, M. Nelson, A. L., ... Selby, V. L. (2008). Personal safety for nurses. In R. G. Hughes (Ed.)., Patient Safety and Quality: an Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses (pp. 1-36). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).

The Glen Ridge Rape Essay Example For Students

The Glen Ridge Rape Essay Bernard Lefkowitzs Our Guys raises a lot of issues, all of which have been discussed throughout this semester. Just a few pages into the book, words had already begun to jump out at me, capturing my attention. The kids in Newark, black and brown, speaking Spanglish, hoods over their heads, wheeling their stolen cars over to the local chop shop they were aliens in America. Strange, forever separate and separated from the American ideal. But these Glen Ridge kids, they were pure gold, every mothers dream, every fathers pride. They were not only Glen Ridges finest, but in their perfection they belonged to all of us. They were Our Guys (page 7). This is a story about White Privilege, I thought. After reading the next two pages, I changed my mind. I wanted to understand how their status as young athlete celebrities in Glen Ridge influenced their treatment of girls and women, particularly those of their age..I was especially curious about what license they were permitted as a clique of admired athletes and how that magnified the sense of superiority they felt as individuals (pages 8-9). Oh! This i s a story about jock culture, I thought. We will write a custom essay on The Glen Ridge Rape specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I had only touched the surface. Later on, I realized Our Guys was about jock culture and white privilegeas well as rape cultures and patriarchy, male privilege and compulsory heterosexuality, pornography, accountability and blame the victim. All of these issues were part of this, a real life story, a real rape. Reading the story of the Glen Ridge Rape, I was able to make observations and draw conclusions that Ridgers who lived inside their glass bubbles werent able to make. They didnt realize what type of things they were teaching their children. Morals and values are instilled into a person at a very early age. It can start at birth. Males of Glen Ridge were taught that they had power and were expected to do certain things. In their youth sons were permitted and even expected to raise a little hell. There was a boys-will-be-boys attitude that went back to the nineteen fifties.Boys were supposed to be vigorous, assertive, competitive; they were expected to test the boundaries of behavior within clearly established limits (page 63). This is what boys learned at such an early age. Many of them grew up in male dominant families. Patriarchy was practiced in many homes. Male influence made it difficult for most of them to establish strong relationships with or learn to appreciate members of the opposite sex. Something else that was taught to the young boys of Glen Ridge was the importance of athletics. .Exclusively male Glen Ridge brotherhood of athletes; the masculine style established at home was reinforced on the towns playing fields (page 69). The Glen Ridge image was something everyone was measured against. The image was that the successful kid was attractive, well groomed, articulate, and doing well in school or in some enterprise, like sports. If you didnt meet these standards, you could be treated like an outcast (page 75). These were the idealized standards held by the town for its young males. If you didnt meet them, you were subject to ridicule and isolation, sometimes even abuse and torture. Its one thing to introduce athletics to a child as an extracurricular activity, or because of its benefits, but its quite another to push them toward it because theyll never be considered a real man because they dont play on the field. Not only was jock culture a huge part of Glen Ridge life, but being a jock also had its responsibilites. Jocks got drunk at partiesacted boorishlywere sometimes a little more aggressive with girls than manners permitted. Mainly, though, parents believed that this behavior fit within the boundaries of boys will be boys (page 73). I cant help but wonder what in the world were these people thinking? Where do you draw the line? If you let your son behave a little aggressively on occasion and teach him that this is what real men do, whats to stop that same boy from pushing up on young women, lashing out at someone or even committing rape? Theyll think its okay because its part of being a male.a male in Glen Ridge. Not only did parents tolerate this behavior from their sons, but the entire town tolerated it from all the boys, even in school. Some teachersthey tolerated behavior from the boys that they would have punished had it come from a girl (page 83). .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .postImageUrl , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:visited , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:active { border:0!important; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:active , .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a8d3010b0472559390abca3e63cb32b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wellness centers, health clubs, gyms and spas are EssayThis exaggeration of how men were supposed to behave fed into the rape culture that Glen Ridge was a part of. Examples of rape culture would be rape, harassment, assault, aggressiveness, dominance, and even patriarchy. Sounds like Glen Ridge to me. In a rape culture, people gradually conform to standards of rape, sometimes without realizing it. You learn to accept certain behaviors that wouldnt normally be accepted or found in other cultures. Sounds like Glen Ridge to me. Unconsciously, Ridgers made their town a rape culture and made it part of their everyday lives. It was accepted and expected. Boys will be boys. If y ou didnt meet the standards, you werent a real man. The jocks who were always in the spotlight were Paul Archer, Richie Corcoran, Kyle and Kevin Scherzer, and Peter Quigley. They were in the limelight on the field, in the social scene and even in school. They explored the outer limits by lashing out sexually. They would snap bra straps, push girls up against lockers and make explicit comments or requests. Kevin did things the other guys didnt dare. He would sit in class and expose himself, mooning the students or sometimes jerking off. Hed even pretend to hump the teacher when her back was turned. Many students and teachers thought this was warped behavior, but they let it slide. Teachers moved them along to keep them out of their hair and avoid the real issues. Students would laugh it off, not daring to go against the powerful Jocks. Guys had unchallenged power. Girls were especially careful not to go against the Jocks. They wouldnt speak against them or rat them out. Many of them acted as groupies, or Jockettes, as they were called. The Jocks would use some girls as party decorations, others for sexual release. Some girls acted as Little Mothers, baking cookies and taking care of the injured athletes. Others were sex toys. A girl who gave oral sex was hovering. If I guy knew he was going to receive oral sex, hed tell his friends and theyd hide in the room, out of sight from the girl, and spy on them. This was referred to as voyeuring. This was a favorite past time, as well as watching pornography. They would gather around the television set, watch porn and masturbate together; it was no secret. Their interest in porno might have also contributed to their aggressiveness toward females. Pornography is almost always about power and aggression.But these jocks were aggressive to begin withGirls were an easier target because they werent as strong as them, and they had been taught not to compain about how they were treated (page 183). The girls of Glen Ridge High School would giggle at and disregard the Jocks disgusting behavior. They learned to live under oppression. Many of them took it as a way of life. Others knew it was abusive behavior and it effected the way their thoughts of all men. All these behaviors were observed by Leslie Faber. Neurologically impaired, there was no way Leslie was able to even begin to comprehend what was going on around her. I cant even fully comprehend this. Leslie saw and heard things, but no one stopped to explain it all to her, to separate fact from myth and right from wrong. The jocks took advantage of this, as well as many other things. Somewhat of an athlete herself, she looked up to the jocks. She thought of them as her heroes. Like many other girls, she couldnt think of going against them. She was willing to do anything to become socially accepted. A baseball bat. A broomstick. A stick found in the park. Forced oral sex. Did she say no? No, she didnt. Did she say yes? No, she didnt. She just went along, never uttering a word, only crying silent tears. A group of jocks gang raped her, never once stopping to think of what they were doing. A few of them might have had thoughts of remorse, but it wasnt enough to stop what was going on. How could they have done something so brutal? Sure, they say she looked normal. Is that an excuse? Is that an excuse for anything that happened? Push aside the fact that she was mentally retarded. Would it have been okay to force a normal girl to give oral sex, to push a baseball bat into her, as well as a broomstick and a stick found in the park?! NO, its not. .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .postImageUrl , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:visited , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:active { border:0!important; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:active , .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88 .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f08a8e384fb72f8e9a611e5ae42ef88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chad Vonder Haar EssayWhen word of this got around in the sick little town of Glen Ridge, it took weeks for someone to speak up. They saw the evidence, but they chose to ignore them. Partly because they didnt want to taint the town they treasuredwith scandal (page 493). Even when action was taken, everyone was skeptical. Who to believe? A mentally retarded girl who was never socially accepted or a bunch of aggressive, trouble making jocks? Oh, but those good boys, they couldnt possibly have done something wrong! Theyre handsome boys, so popular and well-liked. They come from well off white families. Accusations like these can scar them for life! Oh, what its like to have w hite privilege! And thats the way it was. The jocks were supported; the town didnt turn their backs. It was all Leslies fault. She had engaged in some sort of sexual activities before, hadnt she? She had made some sexually explicit comments before, hadnt she? Well, she asked for it. Leslie gave her side of the story, and when everyone learned of the gruesomeness that went on, most of the town still thought it was her fault. And so it went to trial. And even then, even after she had been brutally raped and gone through so much pain, embarrassment and anguish, Leslie still stuck with them. On the stand, she lied to protect them. I lied in court because if I tell the truth the boysll go to jail (page 432). She portrayed herself as a sexually experienced young woman, telling Zegas she had given many blowjobs before and knew what boys liked. If it was unable to determine that Leslie couldnt figure out what was right and wrong before, her conflicting stories would have done it. It was obv ious this young woman was confused. She didnt want to hurt her friends.And the verdict was decided. The jocks were found guilty. But still, Leslie lost. The Jocks were given light sentences and released on a small bail. Justice was served, in the legal sense, but not morally. And so, Glen Ridge continues to live in their glass bubble. But they are not alone. Thousands of these communities exist across the nation. I was able to make it through all 502 pages of Our Guys, but throughout the entire time, I fought feelings to put down the book and forget about it entirely. I truly found it disgusting. What bothered me most though, wasnt what happened or how, but the fact that I could believe it actually happened. The Jocks didnt invent the idea of mistreating young women. The ruling clique of teenagers adhered to a code of behavior that mimicked, distorted, and exaggerated the values of the adult world around them (page 493). We live in this society.

Love Essay Topics - Easy Essay Topics to Write About Love

Love Essay Topics - Easy Essay Topics to Write About LoveThe essay topics will include current news, the weather, golf and competition - but love? You may want to combine two of these into one essay topic that has loads of support from all areas of the subject, especially if you write your own essay.This essay topic does not need to have 'background topics' of some kind, but do it in a different way. For example: a tennis player is invited to play a golf tournament and he or she receives an offer to play against a professional.When the match is set, the team asks the latter stage how she would like her opponent to play. A new study states that an inimitable competitor is called 'the world's greatest player'. That is the type of figure and, like with the tennis player, love should have some weight.There are so many topics and essay topics that fit this description, which makes for some great footnotes. This is a couple of examples of how you can come up with topics around love. You sh ould take some time to come up with interesting topics to discuss in your essay.I can't remember when my husband and I had such a wonderful time together as we did for many years. Yet, now, they are not as pleasant as they once were. There is no reason why your life should be any different.It's really a shame that so many people forget about love, but it's no excuse not to write an essay about love and romance. As long as you study the subject and focus on the content, you can come up with essay topics about love.A person cannot truly express the depth of their feelings for another, unless they choose to write essay topics on love. The person who writes those topics will enjoy life immensely. That is a good indicator that you will also enjoy life and those topics will help to make you happier in general.

Analyses of Chickamauga essays

Analyses of Chickamauga essays Chickamauga is short story by Ambrose Bierce that takes place in 1863 during the American Civil War. It is an anti-war narrative that also speaks to the evolution of humans in battle. A young child, the son of a veteran is the central character. Having grown up around war and being born of a soldier the child shows insensitivity to wounded men that few could understand. Not only insensitive to the setting, the child makes a game of the situation at hand. At the end of this short story, both the reader and the child are shown the true gravity of this tale. On an apparent typical afternoon, in the setting of this story, a young child wanders from his home playing games. After being frighten by a rabbit the child takes a nap and wakes to what seems a dream, to the reader unfamiliar with the back drop of this story. In the goriest detail the child happens upon what he thinks are animals. Shortly after, it becomes evident these "animals" are retreating, wounded soldiers. Both desensitized and unaware of the seriousness of what he's found, the soldiers become pawns in the child's game. Ironically the child pretends to be a General leading his troops to battle. Eventually and unaware, the child followed by his "troops" find their way back to his home only to find it torched and his mother killed outside of it. Finally the reader is made aware that the More than a century later, Chickamauga is still the subject of deep analysis. One such analysis was done by James Baltrum in "Bierce aboard the Beagle: Darwinian Discourse and Chickamauga." (2009) Baltrum claims that "Chickamauga" is much more than "an allegorical progression from youthful innocence to adult experience or a socially conscious antiwar narrative" (227). It is a statement about both the good and bad effects of Darwin's theory of evolution (Bierce 227). While Bierce is a supporter of Darwinism and thought of him highly he acknowl...

Causes and Effects of teenage abortion in the USA Research Paper

Causes and Effects of teenage abortion in the USA - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that each year in the United States, approximately 750,000 teenagers between the ages of fourteen and nineteen become pregnant. Of this number, an average 200,000 teenagers a year seek an abortion. As more teenagers find themselves becoming pregnant, more are finding ways to avoid the responsibility of parenthood at such a young age. Unfortunately, not only do the excuses for obtaining abortions continue to rise, but so does the number of young pregnant females obtaining an abortion. As with any physical damage to one’s body, though, abortion comes with its consequences. Pregnant teenage females often seek abortions when their pregnancies are a result of rape or date rape. Rape is the forcing of sexual intercourse by one person on another. More often than not, rape is administered by a complete stranger, though there have been many cases of friends, extended relatives, teachers, and even church officials raping and impregnating young women. Date rape, on the other hand, is rape that is administered usually after the female has been drugged or otherwise made unconscious. This form of rape is often done by someone that the female knows well, like a friend or even a boyfriend. However, there are some men that drug women they do not know while at a party or a gathering and then invite them out to a place where the rape occurs. Date rape generally takes place while the female is spending time with the potential rapist, like on a date, hence its name.... Similar to rape, incest often comes without the consent of the other person. Sexual abuse can also be brought on by a male family member, but the teenager can also face sexual abuse from her boyfriend or a close male friend. The primary factor in both incest and sexual abuse is that the teenager had no say in the engaging of sexual intercourse. Unfortunately, physical violence can also be administered during the process of the abuse, rendering the teenager helpless to get away. There are many reasons that a teenager gets an abortion as a result of incest or sexual abuse. The first reason is simply because the pregnancy was due to incest and the teenager does not want to keep the baby who was fathered by someone that she is related to. The teenager might also abort to avoid revealing that a family member had gotten her pregnant. They want to avoid the shame that comes with such a confession, even though they had no part in what took place; they might also have been threatened to keep it a secret, and might not have a choice of whether or not to abort. Likewise, if the teenager was sexually abused by her boyfriend, she does not want to keep a baby that was created by force with someone that she loved and trusted. Another reason is because many children that are conceived out of incest often have physical deformities or mental illnesses. Teenagers abort for this reason as they do not want the responsibility of raising a baby that might be sick and need special attention and care. Promiscuity Promiscuity is when a person has many sexual relationships, which makes up a large percentage of pregnant teenagers at any given time in the United States. Many of

Should you always be moral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should you always be moral - Essay Example Although morality is coalesced with notions like duty, obligation and codes of conduct, Kant has considered morality to include self-imposed law which is free of one's personal gains (Axinn: 1994, p. 39). The concept of morality holds ambiguity in the light of contemporary debates that often debilitates its importance by considering it as an instrument of detachment from one's self. According to Louden, it would be unjust to confine morality into a single 'other-regarding' aspect since a profound analysis of this concept proves a considerable coalescence with the 'self-regarding' aspect. Contrary to the contemporary beliefs that reckon self-importance as a merely anti-moral characteristic, the early Greek philosophers like Socrates gave primary importance to self-perfection thereby placing the welfare of others to a secondary level of morality. Similarly, Kant in the Doctrine of Virtue states that 'if there were no duties to one, then there would be no duties whatsoever'. (Louden, 14 and 15). Such an understanding of morality provides a moderate approach for both the 'self' and 'others' thereby leaving no space for its abeyance. When encountered with the notion of adhering to the moral principles, what comes into question is the reason behind practicing morality - a question first made to Socrates by Thrasymachus (Parsons: 2